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Despite relentless winter rain, practical conservation work has continued across the farm. Late winter is one of the most important windows for restoration: the ground is workable, wildlife disturbance is minimal, and the foundations for spring growth can be put firmly in place.
Planning for the future
This winter the team planted 55 new field trees, including oak, beech and hornbeam, as part of our long-term treescape restoration programme. This brings the total number of new trees planted to 120, with another 60 planned for winter 2026.
Over time these trees will reconnect fragmented woodland areas and provide vital habitat for wildlife. Oaks in particular are ecological powerhouses in the British landscape, supporting thousands of species from birds and mammals to insects and fungi.
To protect our young trees, we are using reusable steel cactus guards, designed with outward spikes that discourage animals from pushing or rubbing against the trunks while allowing the trees to grow naturally, without plastic waste.
Clearing the Past
Alongside planting new trees, we've been removing the remnants of older interventions. Over the last two winters we have removed hundreds of metres of old barbed wire fencing, derelict mesh and more than 500 redundant plastic tree guards.
Old fencing fragments the landscape and can pose serious hazards to wildlife, particularly when rusting barbed wire becomes hidden in vegetation. Meanwhile, aging plastic tree guards often break down into brittle fragments leaving plastic waste and restrict the growth of the trees they were meant to protect.
Removing them restores safer wildlife movement and helps the farm function as one connected landscape again.
Restoring the Grasslands
One of our central goals is to restore species-rich grassland in areas long dominated by coarse grasses. Historically, intensive sheep grazing created tightly cropped turf that favours grasses but leaves little room for wildflowers to establish. To reverse this, we are using a mix of grazing animals that each reshape the land in different ways.
Tamworth pigs, English Longhorn cattle and Exmoor ponies are now working the lowland fields. Pigs root through dense vegetation and compacted soil, exposing patches of bare ground where long-buried seeds can germinate. Meanwhile, cattle and ponies graze less intensively than sheep, their heavier weight and “rip-and-tear” grazing help break up the dense grass layer and creates openings for new plants.
Together these natural processes begin to create a more varied sward, opening space for wildflowers and increasing plant diversity, bringing more pollinators, insects and wildlife back into our fields.
If weather conditions allow, livestock will move to higher ground by mid-May. The lowland meadows will then grow through the summer before being cut for hay later in the season.
The Landscape Awakens
With longer days and rising temperatures, the farm is beginning to stir again. In the woods, primrose, bluebell and wild garlic are emerging across the forest floor, while birds are establishing territories and preparing nesting sites. European hares are also becoming more visible after the quieter winter months.
After a season of hard groundwork, the landscape is ready to respond, and spring is beginning to show the results.
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